Classical Antiquity (Greco-Roman) c. 800 BCE–476 CE — City-states, Roman Republic/Empire.

Late Antiquity c. 250–750 — Transition from Rome to post-Roman kingdoms; Christianization.

High Middle Ages c. 1000–1250 — Feudal orders, growth of towns/universities, Romanesque → Gothic.

Renaissance c. 1350–1600 — Humanism, classical revival in arts, letters, and science.

Age of Discovery c. 1400–1700 — Atlantic exploration, colonial expansion, global trade links.

Scientific Revolution c. 1543–1700 — Copernican astronomy, new methods, early modern science.

Baroque Era c. 1600–1750 — Court culture, exuberant art/architecture, absolutist states.

Enlightenment (Age of Reason) c. 1685–1815 — Reason, rights, encyclopedism; salons and republics of letters.

Romantic Era c. 1780–1850 — Emotion, nation, nature in arts and politics.

Modernism c. 1890–1945 — Artistic/ideological breaks with tradition; mass culture.

Information / Globalization Age c. 1990–present — Internet, financial and cultural interconnection.

Entitlement (Age of Myopia) c. 2020–present — Mobile, social platforms, AI, datafication, home delivery.

We are no longer so young!

The middle years have been a bit of a mess, politically. Thought I should pass that on. A lot of people grabbing what they can and justifying it with the zealous, insincere sincerity which is the current way. Busy lecturing that the caffeine intake is killing us while complaining about a penny in the pound tax to save the Health Service. That kind of think, kid. Its all “personal responsibility” – emphasis always heavily on the personal. You would have loved it! The politics would have done for you.

Italy is nice. Christopher is all grown up and you have a grand-niece – is that the relationship? Aida – she is a tomboy and very sweet. Sharp as a tack. She would have loved you with your cheeky grin!

David is marrying soon. He is happy. So is Stephen – they all are. It went well. They all made it – unlike so many of our generation. They are all smart, healthy, employed and thriving.

Everyone else is fine. We lost Dad in April 2020 during the Covid pandemic. It was peaceful. Jonathan coped well.

And then there is you. Missing but always lurking! Happy Birthday, wee man – I miss you xxx

The Peace of Wild Things

When despair for the world grows in me

and I wake in the night at the least sound

in fear of what my life and my children’s lives may be,

I go and lie down where the wood drake

rests in his beauty on the water,

and the great heron feeds.

I come into the peace of wild things

who do not tax their lives with forethought

of grief. I come into the presence of still water.

And I feel above me the day-blind stars

waiting with their light. For a time

I rest in the grace of the world, and am free.

by Wendell Berry

More on Wendell Berry on Wikipedia

159 phone number – Stop Scams UK

159 is a phone number operated by Stop Scams UK that you can call if you receive a suspicious or unexpected call about a financial matter: 

• How to use 159
  • If you receive a suspicious call, you can:
    1. Stop the conversation and hang up  
    2. Wait a few seconds  
    3. Call 159  
    4. State your bank’s name when prompted by the recorded message  
    5. Your bank will ask security questions and direct you to the best department  
    6. You can ask your bank if what you heard is true  
• Features of 159
  • 159 is a secure number that connects you directly to your bank:
    • 159 can’t be spoofed  
    • 159 will never call you  
    • Most major banks are connected to 159, including Bank of Scotland, Barclays, Chase, and more  
• Stop Scams UK’s goals
  • Stop Scams UK’s goal is to have Ofcom make 159 a mandatory number, like 101, 111, or 999. They also work on projects to better understand the scam problem and build solutions